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七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结(优选5篇)

  • 总结
  • 2024-02-18 10:45:43
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七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结 第1篇

1、 across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

2、 next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3、 between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4、 in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroomxxx内的前部有张桌子。

5、 behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6、 turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边

7、 go straight 一直走

8、 down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9、 in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

11、 take /have a walk 散步

12、 the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始

13、 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

14、 have a good trip 旅途愉快

15、 take a taxi 坐出租车

16、 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方

across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林

+ 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

重难点解析

doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

3、 if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。

七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结 第2篇

There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

There are +复数名词+地点状语.

谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。

There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首

There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”

2,问路:①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?

②Where is/ are……?

③How can I get to……?

④Could/Can you tell me the way to……

⑤Which is the way to……

3,Across,cross,through,over

Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过

Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across

Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door

Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over

4,ask for help/ advice

5,in/ on the street

6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street

7,across from,next to,between…and…,behind

8,in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面

9,be in town→be out of town

10,be far from

11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down

12,turn left/right

13,on one’s/ the left

14,at the first crossing/ turning

15,sometimes 有时(频度副词) sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天

Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)

16,free 空闲的 free time

自由的 as free as a fish

免费的 The best things in life are free.

17,enjoy doing

18,Time goes quickly.

19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。

特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。

any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何的”。

七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结 第3篇

短语:

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

9 in a hospital 在医院

10 work/ study hard 努力工

11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

重点句式:

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?

② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg 。 what is your job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结 第4篇

短语:

one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务

on the phone 在电话里交谈, talk about……谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈

a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信

with…… 和……一起玩

TV看电视 TV show 电视节目

for sb/sth 等待某人/某物

of…… ……中的一些

the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)

in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片

the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池

a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读

for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)

重点句式:

1、 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.

他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.

2、 你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.

3、 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.

4、 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?

他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.

5、 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?

我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.

6、 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.

7、这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.

这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数,故用is)

8、谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.

家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。

His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。

His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。

七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结 第5篇

1. 询问天气的表达方式:

How’s the weather? It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.

What’s the weather like? It’s windy.

1, play computer games

2, How’s it/ everything going?=How have you been?

3, In/ at the park

4, Take a message for sb 替人留言

Leave a message to sb 给人留言

5, call sb back

6, right xxx,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上

7, right xxx现在 just xxx刚刚(用于一般过去式)

8, over and over again

10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game

11,by the pool

12,summer vacation

13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假

14,write (a letter)to sb

15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)

反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。

16,adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing

以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed

17,in the first picture

18,dry干燥的 humid潮湿的