英语必修三知识点总结(优选10篇)

英语必修三知识点总结 第1篇

which的用法

1.指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时常可省略。

English is a language which is easy to learn.

英语是一门容易学的语言。(which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略)

This is a folk song which is now very popular.

这是目前非常流行的一首民谣(which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略)

The river which flows through London is the Thames.

流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。(which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略)

The children like cookies (which) my wife makes.

孩子们喜欢我夫人做的饼干。(关系代词which作makes的宾语，可以省略)

引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面的整个主句，相当于and this。 Jim passedhis driving test, which surprised xxxrybody.

吉姆通过了驾驶考试，这使大家都感到惊讶。(定语从句修饰的是整个主句，而不是the driving test)

Sheila couldn't come to the party, which was a pity.

xxx不能来参加聚会，真遗憾。(定语从句修饰的是整个主句，而不是the party)

在非限制性定语从句中有时也可以作定语。

John stayed here for a week, dring which time we visited the West Lake together.

约翰在这里呆了一星期，在此期间我们一起游了西湖。

It might snow this weekend, in which case we won't go to Beijing.

周末可能下雪，在这种情况下，我们就不去北京了。

英语必修三知识点总结 第2篇

汉语中的“查字典”，xxx英语通常是 look up sth in a dictionary 或 consult [refer to] a dictionary。如：

I refer to the dictionary frequently. 我经常查阅词典。

You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个词。

He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他读这本书时经常查字典。

I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning. 我查了词典，以便弄清这个词的准确意思。

“Is that the correct spelling?” “I don’t know—look it up in a dictionary.” “那是正确的拼写吗?”“我不知道——查查词典吧。”

I didn’t know what “loquacious” meant and had to look it up in a dictionary. 我不知道loquacious这个是什么意思，所以只好查了词典。

有不少人认为英语习惯上不能直接说 look up the dictionary, 其实这种表达在英语中也可以用，只是比较少见而已。

英语必修三知识点总结 第3篇

一、词汇过关

starve

【考纲释义】 vt.& vi. 使饿死;饿得要死

The proud man said he would starve rather than beg for food. 那个骄傲的人说他宁愿挨饿也不愿讨饭。

They starved the enemy into surrendering. 他们使敌人饿得投降了。

The homeless children were starved of love. 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。

【知识拓展】starve 表“感觉很饿”时,可用于进行时态。starve for sth.(= long for sth) 渴望获得某事物 starve to death 饿死

2. gain

【考纲释义】 vt. 获得;得到

He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年来,他取得了丰富的经验。

The best way to learn is to put what we gain from books into practice. 最好的学习方法就是把我们从书本中获得的知识投入到实践中去。

【知识拓展】 gain 还可表示“赚得;挣得”,尤指xxx种服务、劳动或工作而获得的。如:No pains no gains. 不劳无获。

3. gather

【考纲释义】 vt., vi. & n. 集合;聚集;搜集

A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。

It was autumn, the time for Crusoe to gather his small harvest of corn. 秋天到了,是xxx收割他那一小块玉米的时候了。

For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of a family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. 对许多美国人来说,感恩节这一天是所有家庭成员欢聚一堂的难得时光。这个节日是家人团聚的时刻。

【知识拓展】 gather与collect辨析:gather 表示把分散的东西集中到一起,不仅可用于人和物,还可用于把抽象的东西,如力量、印象等聚集起来,也指采花、摘果、采蜜等;collect 则指精心地、仔细选择相似或有联系的东西,来变成有组织的整体的一部分。

4. award

【考纲释义】 n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定

The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克的优胜者获得一枚金质奖章作为奖赏。

She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard. 她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。

They awarded Mr. Brown the gold medal for his fine vegetables at the show. 因其优质的蔬菜展览,他们颁发给xxx生金牌。

The court awarded custody of the child to the mother. 法院判定孩子的监护权给那位母亲。

【知识拓展】 award 用作可数名词时,指“奖品,奖金,奖赏”,侧重按法律与规定而给予的荣誉。用作及物动词时,常有下列搭配:award sb. sth. (for sth.)“(因)颁发给某人……”,be awarded sth. (for)“(因) 被授予……”。reward 可用作名词或动词,它的意思特指“报答,报偿,酬谢,奖赏”,重点在于对好行为或者功绩的报答、酬谢。常有下列搭配:receive sth. as a reward“xxx事而获得奖赏”,reward sb. for“因……而酬谢 / 奖赏某人”;prize 也意为“奖品,奖金”,但它主要用于表示“获得几等奖”或“获奖金额”,特指在竞争、竞赛中获奖,常说win a prize for“因……而获……奖”。

5. apologize

【考纲释义】 vt. 道歉;辩白

I’m not speaking to you until you apologize. 我不会跟你说话,直到你向我道歉为止。

Harry apologized to his teacher for coming to school late. 哈利为上学迟到而向老师道歉。

I must apologize for myself. 我必须为自己辩白。

【知识拓展】 常用句型:apologize to sb.向某人道歉 apologize for sth. / doing sth.因(做了)某事而道歉apologize to sb. for sth. /doing sth. xxx事而向某人道歉

名词apology的相关搭配:make / offer an apology 道歉accept(refuse)an apology接受(拒绝)道歉

二、短语诠释

1. take place发生

Great changes have taken place since 1976. 1976年以来发生了巨大的变化。

In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in 年,中国发生了五四运动。

【知识拓展】 happen“偶然发生”,指一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生,主语为“事”,相当于不及物动词,没有被动语态;happen to do意为“碰巧”;take place相当于不及物动词,没有被动语态,指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生;break out 仅用于负面场合,多指灾难、战争、疾病等现象的突然发生,同样也没有被动语态;come about属于中性词语。既可用于表达正面事物的发生,又可用于表达负面事物的发生。

2. dress up (in)(使) 盛装;(使)打扮;装饰

We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色,这是一个多么新奇的主意啊!

We dressed up for the school ball on Christmas day. 我们为参加学校的圣诞舞会而盛装打扮。

She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancy?鄄dress ball. 她穿上xxx白的服装去参加化妆舞会。

【知识拓展】 dress sb.给某人穿衣;dress oneself 给自己穿衣服;dress in 穿什么衣服

be dressed(in)表示穿着状况

3. play a trick (on sb.) / play tricks (on sb.) 捉弄某人;开某人玩笑

If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。

It is acceptable to play tricks on your friends on April 1st. 4月1日那天,同朋友们开玩笑是可以接受的。

【知识拓展】 play a joke on sb.戏弄某人 have a joke with sb.与某人说笑话 make a joke about sb. or sth.拿某人或某事说笑话 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 make fun of sb.取笑某人

4. look forward to 盼望;期待

We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。

People look forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad. 人们期望看到更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。

【知识拓展】 以look为中心的一些短语: look after 照料look out 注意;当心 look up 查到;抬头看 look over 翻阅;浏览 look into 调查look up to 仰慕;尊敬 look down upon轻视;看不起

5. keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言

Once you give someone a promise, you should make it no matter what will happen. This is what is called keep one’s word. 一旦你给了别人承诺,无论发生什么事,你都得实现它,这个就叫“守诺言”。

He always keeps his word. 他一直守信用。

【知识拓展】与word 有关的一些短语: eat one’s words 认错;收回前言并道歉have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 和某人吵架in other words换句话说 in a word 简而言之,概括地说 word for word 逐词地;原原本本地

三、句式详解

1. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence. 在印度,十月二日是一个全国性的节日,该节日就是纪念帮助他们获得了印度独立的领袖甘地的。

句中关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰Mahatma Gandhi的同位语the leader。同位语指的是句子中指代同一事物的词语、短语或从句,它和其前的名词构成同位关系。例如:

Mr Li, my English teacher, will be leaving on Tuesday, October 1. xxx先生,我的英语老师,将于星期二,即10月1日离开。(My English teacher是Mr Li的同位语)

In this chapter we shall make use of only two of Newton’s laws, the first and the third. 本章我们将只使用牛顿的两个定律:第一定律和第三定律。(the first and the third为two of Newton’s laws的同位语)

同位语可以由名词从句担当。同位语从句中的that并不是从句结构中的一个成分,而是一个连接词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,但一般不能省略。例如:

The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。

The news that I have passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。

2. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 乡村掩映在樱桃花里,它看起来仿佛被粉红色的雪所覆盖。

as though意为“似乎;好像”,在句中引导表语从句。在通常情况下,as though所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。例如:

Why is she looking at me as though she knew me?她为什么那样看着我?像是认识我似的。

He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as though to miss a train was the best joke in the world.他站在那里,望着火车哈哈大笑,好像误了火车是天底下最开心的事儿似的。

so that既可引导目的状语从句,也可引导结果状语从句,可以由以下几点进行区分:

1) 当表达“为了……”、“以便……”的含义时,引导的是目的状语从句;当表达“以至于……”、“因此”的含义时,引导的是结果状语从句。如:

If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. 如果你的确知道,应大声回答,以便让全班同学都可以听见。

It rained hard the day before yesterday, so that she had to stay at home. 前天雨下得很大,因此她只好呆在家里。

2) 当从句的谓语动词有情态动词can, could, may, might, should等时,是目的状语从句;当从句里没有情态动词,且谓语动词是一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时等时态时,引导的是结果状语从句。如:

We stopped at Salt Lake City so that we could visit the monument to seagulls. 我们在盐湖城逗留是为了可以参观为海鸥修的纪念碑。

They have walked a long distance so that they are all tired. 他们走了很长的路,所以都很累。

3) 当so that之前有逗号时,引导的是结果状语从句;反之,引导的是目的状语从句。如:

You didn’t plan your revision well, so that you didn’t pass the exam. 你没有好好地按计划复习,结果你没考及格。

The teacher must speak slowly so that the students may understand him. 那位老师必须讲得慢些,以便所有的学生可以理解。

英语必修三知识点总结 第4篇

Sense of crisis means when you are in a comfortable situation and can’t feel anything bad would happen, but you have to have the feeling that the comfortable situation would not last forxxxr and you need to make preparation in advance. Do not ignore it. It is very important and necessary.

It is common that people are easy to get lost and get used to while they are in a comfortable situation for a long time. When something happens, they will lose their head. It will be hard for them to deal with. For example, Lucy is very good at English. With the talent in English, she only need to put a little attention on that subject, she can get be the No. 1. Then she is very proud and nxxxr work hard on that subject. Howxxxr, she finds that she is not in the first place for a long time, and sxxxral classmates have done better than her. The result of her is because she does not have the sense of crisis.

英语必修三知识点总结 第5篇

①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。

This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。

These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。

My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。

The door won’t lock.门锁不上。

The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。

②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。

The plan worked out successfully.

The lamps on the wall turn off.

③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。

⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。

This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.

The girl isn’t easy to get along with.

另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。

英语必修三知识点总结 第6篇

1、善于总结

学习比你好的人不一定比你聪明，但是他们善于研究、分析和总结。学会总结，在高中英语应试教育环境下非常重要。这也是为什么从小到大，老师都会要求我们整理错题集的原因。整理错题集的目的就是让我们学会总结和分析，找出规律和不足，发现前进的方向，保证下次考试不会再有相同的错误。而且，与其他科目相比，英语知识更加零碎，所以，平时的整理、总结很重要。老师提到或是在参考书上看到的一些零碎的小知识都要及时记录下来，以备以后复习时用。

2、背单词

单词是高中英语学习的前提和基础。没有单词，英语全完蛋。如何不认识单词多了，英语是绝对没有办法提高的。高中必须要养成每天背单词的习惯。单词可以分为两类：会读会写会用、认识不会用。第一种单词主要运用在英语写作上;第二种单词主要运用在阅读理解上面。有些人看到单词就是背背背，管它有没有读写的要求，其实有些单词英语课本上也会写明不需要背诵，只需要认识就行了。所以分清楚这两类单词，可以大大提高背单词的效率。

3、勤朗读

勤朗读英语是学好英语的必备条件之一。朗读的内容一般说来只限于课本，并不以背诵为目的，而着重将注意力集中于自己的正确发音、连续语气等等。通过朗读可以熟悉单词及其用法，体会英语的语气、语境，增强语感。每天只需半小时左右，但须持之以恒。

英语必修三知识点总结 第7篇

(一)、some与any的用法

用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时，意为某个。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。

2. any用于否定句和疑问句时，表示一些。用于肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale xxxry where. You can get it at any chemist?s.

(二) 、 each与xxxry的用法

1. each强调个体，表示两个或两个以上中的每一个，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

2. xxxry强调整体，表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，只能作定语，不能说xxxry of them，要说xxxry one of them .Every student in our class works hard.

(三)、 no one与none的用法

1. no one意为没有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可与介词of连用，谓语动词用单数形式，回答who引导的问句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.

2. none既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为一点也不，一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用，通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个，回答how much和how many引导的问句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.

英语必修三知识点总结 第8篇

被动语态的特殊结构形式

(1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词+be+过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.

(2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.

(3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.

(4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.

(5)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。

例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.

英语必修三知识点总结 第9篇

例：The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be

considered. 那个我们应该在哪儿建造厂房的建议应该给予考虑。

(2) 由what引导

例：I have no idea what he did. 我不知道他做了什么。

(3) 由whether 引导

例：The question whether he'll attend the meeting is not decided.

他是否会参加会议这个问题还没决定。

(4) 由who引导

例：The question who will go abroad needs considering.

谁将去国外这个问题需要考虑。

(5) 由when 引导

例：I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.

我不知道他们什么时候回来定居。

(6) 由that 引导

例：The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very

good. 学生应该有很多练习，这个建议不错。

(7) 由how 引导

例：He can't answer the question how he got the money.

他是怎样得到那钱的，他不能回答这个问题。

(8) 由why 引导

例: We don't understand the problem why this is the best choice.

我搞不懂这个问题，为什么这是的选择。

英语必修三知识点总结 第10篇

词组：because of

come up come up with come in come on come out

actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality

be based on

at present

make use of make full/good use of

such as

play a part/role in

recognize…as

more than one+谓语用单数

at the end of in the end at an end

voyage tour travel journey

than xxxr before

xxxn if/though

communicate with

those+定语从句用who

1600’s 1980s in+物主代词+数字的复数in his forties

the former the latter

a number of the number of

make sense

usage VS use

belixxx it or not

there is no such+名词(不加冠词)

the way+in which/that/省略

especially specially

straight adj/adv