日语专四作文真题及范文(实用4篇)
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- 2023-12-02 13:56:17
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日语专四作文真题及范文 第1篇
日语专业四级考纲详解
听力部分
聴解について
1、考试内容
A.听懂日本人用标准语以正常语速进行的日常交谈、讲演或报告。
B.能听懂语速为每分钟160~260字的原文听力材料,听一遍后能理解中心大意,抓主要内容和重要情节,并能辨别说话人语气和态度等。
C.能听懂我国之声对日本广播的新闻和文化节目的主要内容。
D.考试时间为30分钟。
2、命题形式
A.听力理解为多项选择题,分两个部分,共20题。
B.第一部分的内容为对话,第二部分的内容为报告或陈述。
C.听力部分的每道题后面有10秒左右的间隙,供考生回答问题。要求从试卷所给的每题4个答案中选取一个最佳答案。考题只读一遍。
D.具体以试题为例,听力理解部分由听力A
、听力B、两部分组成,题目数量由前几个的25题削减为20题。
听力A:每题约为4~7句的短会话,共9题:每题约为8~15句的长会话,共6题。
听力B:每题约为5~10句的陈述,共5题。
文字词汇部分
語彙について
1、考试内容
对“文字”的测试目标主要是日语汉字的正确读音,对“词汇”的测试目标则比较广泛,包括用言型、副词型、助词型、习惯搭配型等。
2、命题形式
本部分为多项选择题,由25道组成,每题有四个选项。其中汉字的读法有10题,占10分(前5个根据汉字写出读者,后5个为根据读者写出汉字),词汇的用法有15题,占15分。
语法部分
文法について
1、考试内容
日语专业四级考试语法部分主要考查几个方面的内容。
1) 格助词的理解和运用能力:
2) 副助词的理解和运用能力:
3) 接续助词的理解和运用能力:
4) 接续助词的理解和运用能力:
5) 助动词的理解和运用能力:
6) 终助词的理解和运用能力:
7) 时态,体态的理解和运用能力:
8) 形式体言的理解和运用能力:
9) 词与词的接续的理解和运用能力:
10) 生产性动词,形容词的复合词的理解和运用能力:
11) 常用句型的理解和运用能力:
12) 被动态的理解和运用能力:
13) 使俗态的理解和运用能力:
14) 使俗被动态的理解和运用能力:
15) 授受关系的理解和运用能力:
16) 敬语知识的的理解和运用能力:
2、命题形式
试题形式和如样本题所示,为选择填空。
日语专业四级考试自6月开考以来,语法部分的试题(46~60题)一直全都采用选择题形式(详见20,,20真题)。一般来说只要考纲不变,或者全国日语教学委员会没有对有关命题形式做另行通知的话,试题形式就不会改变。
完形填空部分
穴埋め問題について
1、考试内容
完形填空考得很细致,因此要求考生必须仔细有仔细。做完形填空首先要同续全文,掌握全局,不可操之过急,拿来就做。其次,做每一道题随时前后联系,在上下文中
寻找答题线索。最后一定要把答案回归原文仔细阅读前后文甚至全文,检查文意是否贯穿。
2、命题形式
命题形式如样本所示,为选择填空。以往的试题基本上都是选择题,命题形式实质上并没有变化。
阅读理解部分
読解について
1、考试内容
根据最新出版的《高校日语专业四级考试大纲》,阅读理解的试题分为两个部分。阅读理解一有数篇短文或长句组成,每篇短文或长句后有若干多项选择题。要求考生根据文章或长句内容从每题四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,共5道题。阅读理解二是一篇长度约为1500字左右的文章,文章后有10道多项选择题,要求考生根据文章内容从每题的四个选项中选取一个最佳答案可。共15分。
2、命题形式
命题形式如样题所示,为选择填空。以往的试题基本上都是选择题,命题形式实质上并没有改变。
完成句子部分
フィリングする題について
1、考试内容
完成句子部分考试在考查学生对句型的理解和掌握情况。共有10道题,每题1分,只有全对或全错,没有半对。每道题只提供半句不完整的句子,要求考生在此基础上,在划线部分填写另外半个句子,一完成句子。
2、命题形式
考试题目由一个含有句型在内的半个句子(一般不超过三十字),和一条划线组成。要求考生根据句型意义、内容在划线部分填写,将句子完成。
作文部分
作文について
1、考试内容
日语四级作文考试在考查学生在基础阶段结束时日语的书面表达能力。
作文要求根据题目或者图表,统计数字等写一篇350~400字的作文。要求内容紧扣主题,言之有物:用词贴切,语法无错,表达正确通顺:书写格式正确,特别注意段落第一句要空一格,而不是想中文那样空两格:文体得当,要求用简体。格式、文体不对要扣分;字数超过或少于规定数达1行以上也要扣分。
2、命题形式
作文体载多为记叙文,说明文,议论文或书信等。一般内容贴近学生生活或社会生活。例如:人生观,社会热门话题,一天的活动,一天发生的事,趣味故事,人物介绍(包括自我介绍)等等。
日语专四作文真题及范文 第2篇
Decline in Morals
In modern society, the decline in morals is being more and more severe。 For example, there have been a few cases in which a senior woman pretended to have fallen over and then blackmailed the person who tried to help her。 There was also another case where a little girl was hit by a car and no passers-by gave her a hand。
To solve this problem, we need first to find out the reasons。 For one, the fast pace of modern society is driving people apart from each other, thus people are losing the patience to care for others。 For another, with technology developing, it’s much easier for people to know what is happening in the world today。 In order to draw people’s attention, some media would lay stress on negative news and overemphasize the negative effects。
To reestablish social morals, we must work together。 People should learn to care for the others, while the media should treat negative news more properly。
日语专四作文真题及范文 第3篇
Nowadays, the consumer credit is becoming more popular and people’s consumption idea is changing. Some people tend to spend tomorrow’s money for today’s comfort. They believe that anticipating tomorrow’s money benefits the individuals as well as the society. In my point of view, I agree with this.
现在,消费信贷已经变得比以前流行了,人们的消费观念也改变了。有些人喜欢为了今日的方便花费明日的钱财。他们相信提前消费对个人和社会都有好处。在我看来,我同意这个观点。
In the first place, for the individual, spending tomorrow’s money can make one enjoy the products or services that one can not afford at the present. Definitely there are times when one’s purchasing power can not meet one’s current needs of necessities, and anticipating tomorrow’s money can solve this problem. For instance, many families that can not pay cash for major items such as houses, cars, furniture and appliances are able to purchase them without cash on the installment plan.
第一,对于个人来说,花明日之财能够让人享受当前无法消费的产品和服务。能肯定的是,人有时候当前的购买力无法满足当前需求的必需品,那么超前消费就能解决这个问题。例如,许多家庭无法用现金购买大件物品,例如房子,车子,家具和电器,那么他们能够用分期付款的形式来购买。
In the second place, something unexpected may happened any time. For normal families, once family member are terribly ill, which needs a barrel of money. The consumer credit could play an important role in this situation, it could save lives.
第二,天有不测之风云。对于普通家庭来说,一旦家庭成员得了重病,需要一大笔钱,消费信贷在这时就扮演了一个重要的角色,它能救人一命。
To addition, spending tomorrow’s money contributes to the progress of our society. Overspending, which means a satisfied large demand for the consumer products, can help shape a better production structure, drive forward our economy and invigorate the whole society eventually.
再者,花明日之财对社会的发展也有贡献。过度花费意味着满足消费者的需求很大,能够塑造一个更好的生产结构,推动我们的经济,最终振兴整个社会。
In a word, using tomorrow’s money is a better way to make the individuals as well as the society goes round.
总而言之,花明日之财是推动个人和社会的好途径。
专四作文范文:做自由职业者还是帮老板打工?
2016专四改革已尘埃落定,专四作文取消了原有的小作文(便条),大作文以材料作文为主题,约200词。新东方在线英语专四频道整理了2016专四作文范文供专四考生们参考引用。
Nowadays more and more people choose to work freelance instead of work for somebody else. It is a shame to work freelance in the old days, people would said that the one who are self-employed is a lazy man, and this kind of job is not security, they fear of instability. However, the conception is changed, work freelance has been widely accepted by public, me included.
现在越来也多的人选择做自由职业者而不是为某人工作了。在以前自由职业者是令人羞耻的,人们会说这种人很懒,还有这种工作没保障,他们害怕不稳定。然而,现在观念改变了,自由职业者已经被广泛地接受了,包括我。
In the first place, one of the biggest advantages of work freelance is that you are the master of your time. Once you are self-employed, you are able to manage your time by your own wish. You do not have to get up very early in the morning, especially in a cold winter morning, and take a crowded bus in case you will not late for work, which links directly to your salary. For me, I would love to stay home in my pajamas rather than fight through traffic so I can sit in a cubicle all day.
第一,自由职业的最大优势就是你是你时间的主人。一旦你当了自己的老板,你就可以按照自己的意愿去管理你的时间。你不必每天早上早早起床,尤其是在寒冷的冬天早晨,又去挤公车,省的自己迟到,这直接关系到你的工资。就我来说,我宁愿穿着睡衣在家里也不要艰辛地挤公车然后在办公室的小格子里闷一天。
In the second place, work freelance is a wonderful gift for an introvert. As you can see, if you are working outside, you can not avoid to working with others. It might be hard to deal with different people in the office. There is one more thing that you can not avoid, which is your social duties, drinking and eating. You can’t say no to this, or you will said bye to your job. As we know, too much food or wine is not good for our body, but as long as the cline feels happy, no one will care too much of their body.
第二,自由职业是给内向的人一份美好的礼物。就像你所见到的,如果你在外面工作,你无法避免和其他人打交道。在办公室和不同的人相处会很难。还有一件事你也无法避免,那就是交际应酬,喝酒吃饭。你不能对这个说不,不然你就对你的工作说拜拜吧。像我们所知道的,过量饮食喝酒对我们的身体不好,但是只要客户觉得高兴,谁管得了那么多身体呢。
To sum up, each type of work style has its own advantages and disadvantages, it is your choice. I think working should be a happy thing, if it isn’t, your life will be a sadly hell.
总而言之,每种工作方式都有自己的优势和劣势,这是你的选择。我认为工作应当是件快乐的事情,如果不是,那么你的生活就会变成一个可悲的地狱。
2016专四作文范文:手机依赖症
专四作文的提高不仅要熟知写作技巧,最重要的是平时要多找题目话题来自己实际写作,希望考生们多练习写作专四作文。
Cell phone seems to be one of the most important inventions of 20 century. Using cell phones to surf the Internet has become quite common in our daily lives. Cell phone has exceeded its original function such as making phones calls or sending message. Its multi-functions have make people’s tedious lives more colorful. Many people, especially the young generation, have found that they can not live without their cell phones. Many people feel uncomfortable in absence of their cell phones. This may become a symptom called cell phone dependency.
日语专四作文真题及范文 第4篇
人与环境
As the technology and economic is developing, the environment problem is being a severe problem, and the people are seriously affected。
The sustained damage to the environment has caused a serious problem, such as air pollution, sand storm, extraordinary weather, and diseases etc。, people suffer from what they have done to the environment。
However。 People have realized that it will be too late if they don’t do anything to prevent things from getting worse。 For example, there is an “Earth Hour” on a Saturday of March of each year。 It is a global movement, usually it lasts from 8:30pm to 9:30pm。 It is also called “Light-off for One Hour”。 During this hour, all the light will be turned off。 The purpose of this movement is not only to save energy, but also to warn the people to realize the importance of protecting the mother earth, and to stop violating the environment。
Anyway, people and the environment have to keep a balance relationship。 People take from the environment, and have to protect it too。
随着科技和经济的发展,环境问题变得严峻,人们也受到严重的影响。
对环境的持续破坏已经导致了一系列问题,例如大气污染,沙尘暴,反常气候还有疾病等等,人们对环境的破坏让他们尝到苦果。
然而,人们已经意识到,如果他们不做些事情来防止情景继续变糟的话,就太晚了。例如,每年三月的一个周六,有一个“地球一小时”,这是一个全球性的运动,通常从晚上8:30持续到晚上9:30。也叫做“熄灯一小时”。在这一小时里,所有的灯将会被关掉。这个运动的目的不仅仅仅是节俭能源,还警示人们意识到保护地球母亲的重要性,停止对环境的破坏。
无论如何,人与环境必须要坚持一种平衡关系。人从环境索取,也要保护它。
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