2021年12月四级翻译大运河范文(精选6篇)

2021年12月四级翻译大运河范文 第1篇

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

旗袍(cheongsam)是独具*特色的女性服饰，在高端时尚的国际世界中日益流行。它上身容易，穿着舒适，而且特别适合*女性的身材。旗袍衣领髙，领部闭合，根据季节和品味不同，旗袍有短袖、中袖和长袖可供选择。旗袍右侧系扣，胸部宽松，腰部合身。它的好处在于可以使用多种材质，并以不同长度制作，因此在休闲和正式场合都可穿着。无论身处何种场合，旗袍都给人带来一种简洁而安静的魅力，显得优雅而整洁。

参考翻译:

The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctiveChinese features and enjoys a growing popularity inthe international world of high to slipon and comfortable to wear, the cheongsam fits wellthe female Chinese neck is high，collarclosed, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length, depending on seasons dress is buttoned on the right side, with a loose chest and a fitting beautyof the cheongsam is that, made of different materials and to varying lengths, it can be worneither on casual or formal either case, it creates an impression of simple and quietcharm, elegance and neatness.

——2017年6月英语四级真题及答案

2017年6月英语四级真题及答案

作文题目：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

参考范文：

Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices.

As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A higher educational background exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus. On the one hand, with the improved high education of Chinese college students which directly brought the result that there are more and more graduates every year. On the contrary, job vacancies don’t increase that fast. More people, less food, which is the exact description of the hard condition. On the other hand, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances. It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce.

Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve our own competitiveness. That is the secret of success in the future employment market after our graduation.

Part Ⅲ Reading Section A(卷二)

The ocean is heating up. Thats the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earths oceans now (27)heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.

Warming waters are known to (28)to coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) and they take up more space than cooler waters, raising sea (29). While the top of the ocean is studied, its depths are more difficult to (30)The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get better (31)of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century (32)of British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes. The extensive data sources, (33)with com*r simulations(计算机模拟), created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel (34).

About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now residents at a (35)of more than 700 meters, the researchers found. They say theyre unsure(36)whether the deep-sea warming canceled outwarming at the seas surface.

A absorb

B combined

C contribute

D depth

E emission

G explore

K level

M picture

N unsure

O voyage

参***：

(26)A absorb

(27)C contribute

(28)K level

(29)G explore

(30)M picture

(31)O voyage

(32)B combined

(33)E emission

(34)D depth

(35)N unsure

参考解析

文章第一句讲到海洋正在升温，不难推断出第26题应该是选absorb，absorb为吸收的意思。

be known to do sth, 由此可知第27题应该选动词原形，再根据后面的to, 故将答案锁定为contribute，contribute… to…意思为是……的原因，有助于;为……做贡献;为……捐款;为……撰稿。

raising…为结果状语从句，意为导致了海*面的上升，故此空的答案为levels。

该句的前半句意思是海洋的'表层(顶部)被研究得较为透彻，考生要谨记在做完形填空时，要做到上下文的对应，比对一下就可得知该空应该选择study的近义词，通观所有的选项， 故选explore。

研究者搜集了150年的海洋温度数据， 目的是要清晰地比对现在与过去的变化趋势， 故不难推测出要做图来进行比对， 因此该空的答案为picture。

31空后面有naval ships这样的字眼，故能联想到该空应该与ships有关，因此该空的答案为voyage。

能与介词with搭配的形容词，通观所有的选项，只有combined，combined with意为结合， 该短语在句中做插入语。

Fossil fuel为矿物燃料，燃烧矿物燃料排放出的废气会导致温室效应， 故该空应该选择emissions。

More than 700 meters是一个长度，再看前文，亦有提示——its depths, 故该空的答案为depth，at a depth of…意为在……的深度。

35空应填入一个形容词， 再结合后面的宾语从句的引导词whether， 故将答案锁定为unsure， 要注意sure和unsure的宾语从句的引导词是不同的， sure的宾语从句引导词为that， unsure的宾语从句的引导词为whether， 类似的词语还有doubt，考生要注意区分。

Part Ⅲ Reading Section B(卷二)

The Secret to Raising Smart Kids

authors experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.

【答案】[F] As predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was more important goal than getting good grades. In addition, they held hard work in high regard, They understood that even geniuses have to work hard. Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy. The students who held a fixed mind-set, however, were concerned about looking smart with less regard for learning. They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability. They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well. Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

on effort is effective in helping children overcome frustration and achieve success.

【答案】[C] In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame. When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough. Another group of helpless children who were sim* rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve harm math problems. These experiments indicated that a focus on effort can help resolve helplessness and generate success.

can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work love of learning.

【答案】[I] How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work. For instance, talking about mathematical geniuses

Who were more or less born that way puts students in a fixed mind-set, but mathematicians who fell in love with math and developed amazing skills produce a growth mind-set.

’ belief about the cause of their failure explains their attitude toward setbacks.

【答案】[F]As predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was more important goal than getting good grades. In addition, they held hard work in high regard, They understood that even geniuses have to work hard. Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy. The students who held a fixed mind-set, however, were concerned about looking smart with less regard for learning. They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability. They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well. Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

the author’s experiment, student with a growth mind-set showed greater perseverance in solving difficult math problems.

【答案】[G] Such different outlook had a dramatic impact on performance. At the start of junior high, the math achievement test scores of the students with a growth mind-set were comparable to the those of students who displayed a fixed mind-set. But as the work became more difficult, the students with a growth mind-set showed greater persistence. As a result, their math grades overtook those of the other students by the end of the first semester-and the gap between the two groups continued to widen during the two years we followed them.

author conducted an experiment to find out about the influence of students’ mind-sets on math learning.

【答案】[E] We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 student for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades. At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as _Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you cant really change._ We then assessed their beliefs about other aspects of learning and looked to see what happened to their grades.

failing again and again, most animals give up hope.

【答案】[A] I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation-and how people persevere after setbacks-as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s. Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control. After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change-a state they called learned helplessness.

students about the brain as a learning machine is a good strategy to enhance their motivation for learning.

【答案】[J] In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine, I designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high. Forty-eight of the students received instruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessions and classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to ap* it to schoolwork. In the growth mind-set classes, students read and discussed an article entitled “You Can Grow Your Brain.” They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections. From such instruction, many students began to see themselves as agents of their own brain development. Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.

with a fixed mind-set believe that one’s intelligence is unchangeable.

【答案】[D] Later, I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners-helpless versus mastery-oriented. I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different “theories” of intelligence. The helpless ones believe intelligence is a fixed characteristic: you have only a certain amount, and thats that. I call this a _fixed mind-set(思维模式)._Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change. They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely. The mastery-orient children, on the other hand, think intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through education and hard work. Such children believe challenges are energizing rather than intimidating (令人生畏);

they offer opportunities to learn. Students with such a growth mind-set were destined(注定)for great academic success and were quite likely to outperform their counterparts.

the workplace, feedback may not be so welcome to managers with a fixed mind-set.

【答案】[H] A fixed mind-set can also hinder communication and progress in the workplace and discourage or ignore constructive criticism and advice. Research shows that managers who have a fixed mind-set are less likely to seek or welcome feedback from their employees than are managers with a growth mind-set.

Part Ⅲ Reading Section C(卷二)

Passage One

_Sugar, alcohol and tobacco,_ economist Adam Smith once wrote, _are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation._

Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco. With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

Whether such taxes work is a matter of debate. A preliminary review of Mexicos taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales if untaxed and healthier drinks. By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.

The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action. Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.

Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings. For example, some drink manufactures have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages.

Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient. More recently, however.

Some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell. For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.

While reformulating recipes(配方)is one way to improve public health, it should be part of a multi-sided approach. The key is to remember that

there is not just one solution. To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches-including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes-will be needed. There is no silver bullet.

did Adam Smith say about sugar, alcohol and tobacco.

were profitable to manufacture.

were in ever-increasing demand.

were subject to taxation almost everywhere.

were no longer considered necessities of life.

【答案】C

have many countries started to consider taxing sugar?

are under growing pressures to balance their national budgets.

find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.

practice of taxing alcohol and tobacco has proved both popular and profitable.

sugar industry is overtaking alcohol and tobacco business in generating profits.

【答案】B

do we learn about Danish taxation on fat-rich foods?

did not work out as well as was expected.

gave rise to a lot of problems on the border.

could not succeed without German cooperation.

met with firm opposition from the food industry.

【答案】A

is the more recent effort by food companies to make foods and drinks both healthy and tasty?

sugar or salt with alternative ingredients.

a limit on the amount of sugar or salt in their products.

in research to find ways to adapt to consumers needs.

the physical composition of their products.

【答案】D

does the author mean by saying, at the end of the passage, _There is no silver bullet_(Line 4, Para 7)?

is no single easy quick solution to the problem.

is no hope of success without public cooperation.

is on hurry in finding ways to solve the obesity problem.

is no effective way to reduce peoples sugar consumption.

【答案】A

Passage Two

You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.

Excessively skinny models have been a point of controversy for decades, and two researchers say a models body mass should be a workspace health and safety issue. In an editorial released Monday in the American Journal of Public Health, Katherine Record and Bryn Austin made their case for government regulation of the fashion industry.

The average international runway model has a body mass index (BMI) under 16-low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organizations standard. And Record and Austin are worried not just about the models themselves, but about the vast number of girls and women their images influence.

_Especially girls and tens_, says Record. _Seventy percent of girls aged 10 to 18 report that they define perfect body image based on what they see in magazines._ Thats especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia(厌食症)results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.

Its commonly known that certain diseases are linked with occupations like lung disease in coal miners. Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.

Records suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below 18.

In April, France passed a law setting lower limits for a models weight. Agents and fashion houses who hire models with BMI under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail. Regulating the fashion industry in the United States wont be easy, Record says. But with the new rules in France, . support could make a difference. _A designer cant survive without participating in Paris Fashion Week_, she says, adding, _Our argument is that the same would be true of New York Fashion Week._

do Record and Austin say about fashion models body mass?

has caused needless controversy.

is focus of the modeling business.

is but a matter of personal taste.

affects models health and safety.

【答案】D

are Record and Austin advocating in the Monday editorial?

change in the publics view of female beauty.

legislation about models weight.

of forced weight loss by models.

of models eating non-food stuff.

【答案】B

are Record and Austin worried about the low body mass index of models?

contributes to many mental illnesses.

defines the future of the fashion industry.

has great influence on numerous girls and women.

keeps many otherwise qualified women off the runaway.

【答案】C

54. What do we learn about Frances fashion industry?

has difficulty hiring models.

has now a new law to follow.

allows girls under 18 on the runway.

has overtaken that of the United States.

【答案】B

55. What does Record expect of New York Fashion Week?

will create a completely new set of rules.

will do better than Paris Fashion Week.

will differ from Paris Fashion Week.

will have models with a higher BMI.

【答案】D

翻译真题二：白色

翻译原文：

随着*的**开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在*传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。

参考译文：

With China’s reform and opening up, many young people tend to hold Western-style weddings these days. The bride wears a white wedding dress at the wedding, because white is considered as a symbol of purity. However, in traditional Chinese culture, white is often used in funerals, so be sure to remember that white flowers must not be used as a gift to the patient, especially not to the seniors or patients in critical conditions. Similarly, the cash gift cannot be packed in a white envelope, but in a red envelope.

——历年英语四级的翻译真题及答案解析

历年英语四级的翻译真题及答案解析

2021年12月四级翻译大运河范文 第2篇

四级翻译真题

在*文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在*流行的另一个原因是人们把它与***和*相联系。然而，红色并不总是**好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写*人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。

参考答案

In Chinese culture, red usually symbols luckiness, longevity and happiness, therefore, red can be seen everywhere in Spring Festival and other celebrating occasions. When people give money as gift to families or close friends, they often put money in red envelopes. The other reason why red is so popular in China is that it is, at times, connected with Chinese revolution and the Communist party. Whereas, red does not always mean luckiness and happiness because in the past names of the dead were often written in red, therefore, it is an offensive behavior when people write Chinese names in red ink.

2021年12月四级翻译大运河范文 第3篇

四级翻译真题

长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了*五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着*三分之一的人口。长江在*历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多大20%的*国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。

参考译文：

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. It flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several endemic and endangered species. The Yangtze River drains one-fifth of the land area of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Its river basin is home to one-third of the country’s population. The Yangtze plays a large role in the history, culture and economy of China. The Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of the PRC’s GDP. For thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation and industrial production. The largest hydro-electric power station in the world is located in the River.

2021年12月四级翻译大运河范文 第4篇

翻译原文：

为了促进教育公*，*已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

参考译文：

In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education in Midwest. These funds are used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books, which have benefitedmore than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. The funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipments. Now children in rural and mountain areas can have music and painting lessonsas children in coastal cities do. Those students who once transferred to city schools for a better education now go back to their local rural schools.

2021年12月四级翻译大运河范文 第5篇

【四级翻译真题】

生活在*不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食，南方**多吃米饭。在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的.味道可能会有所不同。

【四级翻译参考译文】

People in different parts of China have a variety of diets. In the north the staple food is pasta, while in the south rice. In coastal areas, seafood and freshwater products make up a large part of the local diet, while in other areas, meat and dairy products are more common on the table. People in Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces generally prefer spicy food, while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prefer sweet food. However, due to different cooking methods, similar foods may taste different from one another.

2021年12月四级翻译大运河范文 第6篇

四级翻译真题

**是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是*第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。**三角洲(delta)是*最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000*方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。**三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末***开放以来，**三角洲已成为*和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

参考译文

The Pearl River, an extensiveriver systeminsouthern China, flows through Guangzhou City. Itis China’s third-longestriver, only after theYangtze Riverand theYellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and nine largest cities of PRDhave a combined population of over 57 the reform and opening up (economic liberalization) was adopted by the Chinese governmentin the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.