英语记叙文大纲范文(热门3篇)

英语记叙文大纲范文 第1篇

英语作文记叙文

记叙文写作方法与技巧

一．概念

记叙文也称叙述文，是一种以记叙/叙述的手法来表述人物、事件的文体。常见的属于记叙文文体的作品有：故事、游记、通讯、新闻报道、历史、人物传记、日记和回忆录等。记叙文大致可以分为两大类：以记人为主的记叙文和以叙事为主的记叙文。前者主要是对人物的经历、活动或者性格特征进行叙述；后者则是对某一事件的发生、发展过程和结果进行叙述。前者重在描述人物的活动，而后者则重在表述事件的发生发展过程。

二．六大要素

记叙文的写作要注意交待清楚六大要素，即时间(time)、地点(place)、人物( character)、事件的原因(cause)、经过(process)和结果( effect)。

由于记叙文中所涉及的要素比其他文体相对要多、要复杂，所以整篇文章的结构安排就显得尤其重要，安排不合理就会使读者产生混乱的感觉。

记叙文的展开一般都是以时间为主线来组织所要叙述的内容，使读者对文章中的人物或事件有一个比较清晰的了解。记叙文的结构安排通常有三种形式:正叙、倒叙和插叙。正叙是英语叙述文中最常用的一种结构，即以人物出现、活动或事件开始发生的时间点作为记叙的.起点，然后按照人物活动的展开、事件发生发展的自然顺序进行叙述。倒叙则是在文章的开头就交待人物活动或事件发展的结果。插叙这一结构在我们的英文写作中很少用到。

三．时态

记叙文讲述的大多是过去已经发生的活动或事件，因此用过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)的作品比较多。但有时为了使文章显得更加真实、亲切和生动，也可以使用现在时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在将来时、现在完成时)。

四．人称

记叙某个人物的经历、活动或某件事情的经过离不开叙述的主体，即“人称”。记叙文中的人称大多采用第一人称或第三人称的形式。第一人称的叙述主观色彩较浓，可以增强文章的真实感，有利于表述细腻的情感和细节的过程；第三人称的叙述可以超越时空的限制，更加真实、客观地表述某一人物活动或事件的全过程。

无论采用第一人称，还是采用第二人称，都要保持全文叙述主体的人称的一致性。注意：句式尽量要多变，不要通篇文章的句子都以人称代词开头，否则文章会显得单调沉闷。例如: I loved the book first because of its beautiful heroine. Then I found it a romantic love story which

greatly moved me. I now find that it is better taken as the growth story of a naive girl into a strong-willed woman. I realize that it is the essence of the book that attracts such big number of faithful readers.

这一段描述在用词、内容、逻辑上都不错，但过多地使用了以“I”开头的句子，使文章略显单调乏昧，给读者的印象大打折扣。

五．措辞与表达

英语记叙文大纲范文 第2篇

英语记叙文600字

With the evolution of our daily life and society，more and more natural resources are exploited to meet our so—called economic demands。Then，it occurs to some people that it is time to carry out asuccession of measures necessarily because of the fact that our planet deserves a chance to release its pressure given by us。Well，there are many methods，something environmental friendly，being introduced in，including ecotourism。

Ecotourismis first proposed in the year 1983 by Ceballas Laskurain，aspecial consultant of International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources，and then well defined in 1990 by the International Ecotourism society。Frankly speaking，it is a kind of tourt raveling around the resort and cultural palace with responsibility and enjoying the natural scenery purely without the phenomena to destroy anything。

Inactuality，what matters most is not justitse lf called ecotourism but its meaningful appearance making positive sense。It is a kind of measure which could efficiently reduce the pollution and arouse the consciousness to protect our environment。And this is a special approach and effective attempt to protect our home spontaneously。At the sametime，its peculiarity happen to consists in its popularity and living in harmony with nature，because of which it is appealing to most of adults，the energetic generation。For example，we，the cheap labor of our society and city，are bathed in the miserable atmosphere that smells and huge pressure given by ourselves or the govern or of our life。Well it will be certainly abrisk period to enjoy at our adjacent to the sea with warms and and sunshine compared with your busy and dull life。What is more，the experience will also motivate your mind to treat the environment surrounding you and your family friendly。

In nature，living with nature calls for our conscientiousness。Besides，attaining sustain able development is also asignificant aim of eco tourism demanding us not to damage our natural environment but to make up the mind to protect。Only in this way can we truly live in harmony with nature and develop our economy smoothly。

Although the theoretical analysis of ecotourism is full of advantages，its thorough implement ation is also in question，on account of the fact that mass tourism makes up most of the industry of tourism which costsless than ecotourism。

Meanwhile，ecotourism aiming to arouse the conscientiousness of tourists calls for higher quality and level of education，defined as the upper—classactivity by many people and causing difficulty in developing further。Apart from what is mentione dabove，the difference of various regions should be taken into consideration when it comes to the unified criteria。

Therefore，the field of this industry is not easily established and controlled due to the lack of the special experience and the system manage mode。

Above all，our government must persist in the Scientific Out look on Development，

releases some inter related policies to motivate the evolution of ecotourism，and combined nowadays tourism with ecology or ganically。Simultaneously，utilizing the potentiaity of ecotourism’s development will advance our economy oppositely without destroying our environment。

To conclude，ecotourism is perfect to conserve our environment but demands more people to compensate its in sufficient in the future。

英语记叙文大纲范文 第3篇

英语毕业论文提纲范文一：

contents

introduction………………………………………………………………1

common historical background……………………………………1

international………………………………………………………1

national…………………………………………………………1

common beliefs of beats and rockers……………………………2

rebellion against conventions……………………………………2

beats in literature………………………………………………2

rockers in music circles………………………………………3

ideologies in between……………………………………………4

beatniks were fed up with their government about

the explanations of why things happened……………………4

their same destiny……………………………………………4

beat culture and rock culture were not accepted by

both capitalist and socialist ideologies………………………5

belief in oriental religion…………………………………………5

beatniks study on chinese buddhism…………………………6

rockers belief in indian buddhism……………………………6

identical lifestyles………………………………………………6

bohemian…………………………………………………………7

beats…………………………………………………………7

rockers………………………………………………………7

madness…………………………………………………………8

the beats regarded modern american life as cruel, selfish,

and impersonal that writers and artists were being driven

to madness……………………………………………………8

rockers were mad enough to drive rockniks crazy on

rock circus spot………………………………………………9

self-indulgent……………………………………………………9

drugs…………………………………………………………9

homosexual…………………………………………………10

4. the same conduct……………………………………………………10

beats of satan and angles………………………………………10

rockers' conduct of the two sides………………………………11

conclusion………………………………………………………………13

英语毕业论文提纲范文二：

摘要：The thesis statement should be as specific as possible. By writing a specific thesis statement, you focus on your subject and give yourself and your reader a clearer idea of what will follow in the body of the essay.

your plan, and later in your essay, follow a logical order. The rule for writing is this: use your common sense and plan ahead. Do not leave the order of your paragraphs to chance.

How many types of order can be used in thesis writing?

What are they?

Ordering the Paragraphs within the Essay

The types of order often used in single paragraphs— time order, space order, and order of climax— can sometimes be used to arrange paragraphs within an essay. Essays about subjects that can be broken into stages, with each step discussed in one paragraph, should be arranged according to time.

Space order is used occasionally in descriptive essays. A writer who wishes to save the most important or convincing paragraph for last would use order of climax. Or he or she might wish to reverse this order and put the most important paragraph first.

Very often, however, the writer simply arranges paragraphs in whatever order makes sense in that particular essay.

Expanding the One-paragraph Plan

An essay is like an expanded this reason, any plan for developing a paragraph can also be used to develop an entire essay. It is up to the careful writer to choose the pattern that is best suited to his or her purpose and to the kind of essay required.

Linking Paragraphs within the Body

Just as the sentence within a paragraph should flow smoothly, so the paragraphs within an essay should be clearly linked one to the next. As you write your essay, do not make illogical jumps from one paragraph to another. Instead, guide your reader. Link the first sentence of each new paragraph to the thesis statement or to the paragraph before.

Here are four ways to link paragraphs:

Linking Paragraphs within the Body

Repeat key words or ideas from the thesis statement.

Refer to words or ideas from preceding paragraph. Link the first sentence of a new paragraph to the paragraph before, especially by referring to words or ideas near the end of that paragraph.

Use transitional expressions

Use transitional sentences

Use all four methods of linking paragraphs as you write your essay.

Checklist

Narrow the topic to one that you can discuss fully and well in an essay.

Write a clear statement.

Brainstorm ideas to support your statement.

Choose some main ideas to support the thesis statement.

Write a topic sentence that expresses each idea.

Decide on a logical order in which to present the paragraphs in the body.

Plan the body of each paragraph, using paragraph development.

Write the first draft of your essay, linking paragraphs clearly to each other.

Check for unity, logic, and coherence; revise and rewrite as necessary.

Proofread for errors in grammar, sentence, structure, spelling, and mechanics.

Three Types of Common Errors:

Language/Ideas/Format

Consideration: How many kinds of specific errors you are likely to make in your writing? How to avoid them?