时态英语总结表(实用4篇)

时态英语总结表 第1篇

概念

现在完成时表示过去动作已经完成，但对现在的情况仍有一定的影响；也可以表示一直持续到现在的动作或状态

常用的时间状语有：recently、lately、since..for..、in the past few years、just、already、yet、up to now、till now、so far、these days 等

形式

肯定形式：have/has + done

否定形式：have/has + not + done

疑问形式：把 have/has 置于句首

I've just finished my work now. 我刚完成工作

It hasn't rained for half a year in that place. 那个地方已经半年没有下雨了

Have you ever been to Beijing? 你去过北京吗？

用法

1、表到现在为止已完成的动作，可单独存在

I have just written the letter. 我刚把信写完

He hasn't come yet. 他还没来

凡无过去的时间副词，则可使用现在完成时，表已发生的事实

He has come. In fact, he came two minutes ago.

2、表到现在为止曾做过的经历，常与 never、before、a few times 等频率副词连用

I have been to Alaska before. 我曾去过阿拉斯加

I have seen her three times. 我曾见过她三次

3、表到现在为止仍在继续的动作或状态，等于现在完成进行时

She has studied English since 2001. 自 2001 年起她就一直在学英语

= She has been studying English since 2001.

4、 for + 时间段、since + 时间点，表“自从”的用法，所修饰的动词均使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时

I have lived here for five years. 我已经在这里住了五年了

I have lived here since 1995. 我从1995年开始就住在这儿了

5、如果句中含有表示“最近一段时间以来”的时间状语，over/during/in/for/through the past/last + 一段时间，比如 over the past few years、in the past few days、during the last two months、for the last few centuries、through centuries、throughout history 等，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时

I have been a teacher over the past few years. 在过去的几年里我一直是个老师

He has been working very hard over the past 10 days. 过去 10 天他一直很努力

时态英语总结表 第2篇

概念

将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的动作。常用的时间状语有：soon、tomorrow、this evening、on Sunday、by this time、tomorrow、in two day、tomorrow evening 等

形式

肯定形式：will/shall be + doing

否定形式：will/shall not be + doing

疑问形式：把 will/shall 置于句首

The minister will be giving a speech on international affairs. 部长将就国际事务发表演讲

Nancy will not be doing exercise tomorrow morning. xxx明天早上这会儿不会是在锻炼身体

Will you be having the meeting this time tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午这个时候你是在开会吗？

用法

用以表示未来会持续进行的动作

I will be studying English at this time tomorrow. 我明天此时将会在学习英语

I'll be waiting in the parking lot. 我将会在停车场等

Who will be looking after the garden? 谁将会照看花园？

I will not be seeing him anymore. 我将不会再与他约会

时态英语总结表 第3篇

表示从过去的过去一起延续到过去某个时间点，这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能仍然地进行。如同过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时通常不能单独存在，须与一般过去时连用

形式

肯定形式： had been + doing

否定形式： had been + not + doing

疑问形式：把 had 置于句首

She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒

这种时态很少用于否定句中，多以过去完成时的否定形式代替

He had not practiced English for many years. 他xxx没有练习英语了 (普通说法)

He had not been practicing English for many years. (少见)

用法

I had been writing the report for almost five hours when he came. 他来时，这份报告我已经写了近 5 个小时

He told me that he had been studying Japanese since he was 10. 他告诉我他自 10 岁起就一直在学习日语

时态英语总结表 第4篇

概念

表示一直继续到将来某时，而仍将继续进行的动作。往往与by(到...为止)形成的时间副词短语连用

形式

肯定形式：be going to/will/shall + have been doing

否定形式：be going to/will/shall + not + have been doing

疑问形式：把 will/shall 放在句首

用法

I will have been teaching English for 30 years by the end of this year. 到今年年底我教英语将已经 30 年了

He will have been working all day. 他将整天忙于工作